Introduction:
Psoriatic arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the joints (gout) that often coincides with a skin condition called psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by red, itchy patches of skin, often covered with a white crust. If you have confusion regarding what are the 5 types of psoriatic arthritis, Here is the answer.
Most people with arthritis develop psoriasis before it causes joint problems. Psoriasis usually begins in adolescence or adulthood, and arthritis usually develops between 30 and 50 years of age.
The 5 Types of Psoriatic Arthritis
There are five main types of psoriatic arthritis, which can be classified according to the type of joint affected. People may initially have one type and later develop another type. Here is the complete guide on what are the 5 types of psoriatic arthritis are.
- Asymmetric Psoriatic Arthritis
This species is generally light. Its characteristic feature is that the swelling and discomfort are limited to one part of the body, usually the knees, hips, toes, or feet. About 1 in 1 patient with psoriatic arthritis has this condition.
This type of PSA, also known as asymmetric psoriatic arthritis, usually affects fewer than five small or large joints in the body. This is called "asymmetrical" because symptoms such as joint pain and redness do not occur on the opposite side of the body.
The right knee hurts, but not the left knee, for example. About 35 percent of people with psoriatic arthritis have minor asymmetric arthritis. Asymmetric oligoarticular PSA affects fewer than five joints. It is called "asymmetrical" because it affects more distant joints of the body.
Other symptoms of an asymmetrical form include:
- The skin is red, with small spots.
- Difficulty moving or turning joints as before
- Joint stiffness in the morning
- Symmetric Psoriatic Arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of five or more joints in the body. The term "symmetrical" means that arthritis affects joints on both sides of the body. As the name suggests, "symmetrical" polyarthritis affects five or more joints on both sides of the body (for example, the right and left knees), similar to the symptoms of arthritis.
This is the most common type of PsA and occurs in about half of those with the disease. This is the most common and accounts for about half of the cases. This affects communication between common couples. You can do this on your knees, hands, both feet, or left and right.
Other symptoms of a symmetric psoriatic arthritis form include:
- joint pain and arthritis
- Involvement of joints on both sides of the body
- Small joints of the limbs are usually affected.
A 2021 study found that 39% of people diagnosed with oligoarticular PSA had symmetrical polyarthritis. Normal arthritis can be confused with rheumatoid arthritis, another autoimmune disease that affects both sides of the body equally. One way to distinguish the two is that arthritis usually only affects the sausage-shaped fingers or toes.
The symptoms of symmetrical psoriasis are similar to those of asymmetrical psoriasis. These include morning sickness and fever. Therapy Lamp for psoriasis can help you get rid of this disease.
- Psoriatic spondylitis
Psoriatic arthritis is considered a variant of spondyloarthritis, an umbrella term for several types of arthritis that share some common symptoms.
Symptoms may include:
- Pain and swelling in the lumbar (lower) part of the spine.
- Pain and swelling in the back, neck, or pelvis
- Fusion of bone
- Pain and stiffness after prolonged inactivity, for example after sleeping
If left untreated, the spines can fuse together. Hands, feet, legs, arms, and shoulders are also affected. A recent study showed that psoriatic arthritis with axial involvement is distinct from ankylosing spondylitis and concurrent psoriasis.
- Arthritis mutilans
This severe form of psoriatic arthritis damages and destroys the joints of the fingers, hands, wrists, and feet. Anti-rheumatic drugs prevent the breakdown and regeneration of bone cells, making the fingers look like opera houses ("opera glass hands") or telescopes ("telescoping fingers").
This serious condition occurs in approximately 2–21% of people with PSA. Gout affects joints such as the hands, feet, fingers, and wrists.
Symptoms include;
- joint pain and swelling
- Finger shortening
- Common fusion of joints
- joint erosion
- Severe pain and stiffness in the arms and legs
This is the most severe and rare form of psoriatic arthritis. Only 1 in 20 people has this pattern. They damage the small joints and tissues of the hands and feet. This leads to shortening of the fingers and toes due to a decrease in the bone mass of the joints. Sometimes the neck and back are affected.
- Distal Psoriatic Arthritis
This type of PSA affects the end joints of the fingers and toes (distal interphalangeal joints) and causes changes such as nail color, digging, or loosening of the nail bed. Less than 20 percent of PSA patients have only distal arthritis, which is common with other forms of psoriatic arthritis.
Therapy Lamp for psoriasis can be best for people who are affected by psoriatic arthritis. Distal interphalangeal PSA affects the finger joints.
Symptoms may include:
- Finger joint pain and swelling
- Nail changes, such as indentation, breaking, or splitting of the nail
- Bone blood vessels
It is sometimes confused with osteoarthritis, which usually occurs in older people when cartilage breaks down in places where bones don't rub together. About 20% of people with PsA only affect the distal intercostal joints.
Treatments
Regardless of the type of psoriatic arthritis, treatment goals are to control inflammation, reduce discomfort, and prevent joint damage and disability. Depending on the severity of your condition, the location of your symptoms, and other factors, your doctor may prescribe one or a combination of these medications.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Immunosuppressants
- TNF-alpha inhibitors
- Topical treatment of rashes
Conclusion.
Psoriatic arthritis is not a condition that requires personal care. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex and often frustrating form of inflammatory arthritis that affects each patient differently. PSA is known to cause inflammation, stiffness, redness, wrinkles, and damage to skin, nails, and joints.
FAQs.
- Where does arthritis begin?
Where PSA begins depends on what type of PSA a person has. In the lumbar spine, smaller joints of the limbs can be affected, as well as larger joints such as the knee joint or hip joint.
- What is the most devastating form of psoriatic arthritis?
Arthritis is the most serious form of PSA, and affected joints may function less.
